袴の前の折り目
五倫・五常の徳
〇五常とは、人が常に守るべき５つの徳目
１：仁・・・慈愛・惻隠の心。他人を尊び愛情をもって接すること。
２：義・・・道理、正義。正しいことを行い、不正を憎む心。
３：礼・・・礼儀、礼節。社会秩序を重んじ、相手を敬う心。
４：智・・・知恵。物事の道理を理解し、正しい判断をすること。
５：信・・・信頼。言行一致で、嘘偽りのない忠実な誠の心
〇五輪とは、儒教における５つの基本的な人間関係を規律する徳目を表し、
１：君臣の義・・・ 君臣は、義を尊ぶ。
２：父子の親・・・ 父子は親を以て体に表す。
３：夫婦の別・・・ 夫婦は互いに役割を持ち尊ぶ。
４：長幼の序・・・ 先輩・後輩・兄弟は、慈愛を以て接し、尊敬の心で秩序を守る。
５：盟友の信・・・ 盟友（志を誓った友）は信じあう。
の徳目です。
袴の後ろ一本襞（ひだ）・・・二心のない誠の道。
裏の折り目
１：忠・・・ 主君への忠義の心
２：孝・・・ 親、兄弟を大切にする心
The "Five Constant Virtues" of the hakama .
The folds on the front of the hakama
The Five Ethics and Five Constant Virtues
〇The Five Constant Virtues are the five virtues that people should always abide by.
1: Jin...Love and compassion. Treating others with respect and affection.
2: Gi...Reason and justice. Doing what is right and hating injustice.
3: Rei...Courtesy and etiquette. Respecting social order and respecting others.
4: Chi...Wisdom. Understanding the principles of things and making correct decisions.
5: Shin...Trustworthiness. A faithful and honest heart of sincerity, with words and actions consistent throughout.
The five rings represent the five fundamental virtues governing human relationships in Confucianism:
1: Loyalty between Ruler and Subject... Rulers and subjects respect righteousness.
2: Parenthood between Father and Son... Father and son are represented by their parents.
3: Separation between Husband and Wife... Husbands and wives have roles and respect each other.
4: Order of Seniority... Seniors, juniors, and siblings should treat each other with love and respect, maintaining order.
5: Faith in Allies... Allies (friends who have pledged their will) should trust each other.
These are the virtues.
The single pleat at the back of the hakama... The path of sincerity without ambivalence.
The fold on the back
1: Loyalty... Loyalty to one's lord
2: Filial Piety... Cherishing one's parents and siblings
